N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) - 25mg

• Benefit: Antioxidant properties, reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in kidneys.
   

Calcium Carbonate - 15 mg

• Benefit: Calcium carbonate acts as a phosphate binder, which helps reduce phosphate levels in the blood. This is particularly useful for pets with chronic kidney disease (CKD), where phosphate retention is a common issue.
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Magnesium Carbonate - 10 mg

• Benefit: Maintains magnesium levels is important, especially in CKD patients who might experience electrolyte imbalances.
   

L-Carnitine - 25 mg

• Benefit: Supports fat metabolism and energy production, reduces toxic metabolite accumulation.

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Chitosan - 25 mg

• Benefit: Binds to toxins in the digestive tract, helps reduce creatinine levels.

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Vitamin D - 50 IU

• Benefit: Vitamin D helps regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood, promoting bone health. In CKD, the kidneys cannot convert vitamin D to its active form, leading to deficiencies.

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Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil or Flaxseed Oil) - 50 mg (combined EPA and DHA)

• Benefit: Anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for kidney health.

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Cranberry Extract - 25 mg

• Benefit: Benefits supports urinary tract health, beneficial for kidney function.